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AI in the Military: Ethical Concerns & Congressional Decision Making



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AI in the military can have many benefits, including the ability to save lives and improve combat effectiveness. Drones can, for instance, identify battlefield targets and assist warfighters. Drones are also capable of guiding smart weapon systems and reducing the need for human warfighters. AI in the military has tremendous potential to improve combat effectiveness, but a careful evaluation of this technology is essential. In this article, we'll look at the ethical concerns surrounding AI in the military and how Congressional decision making will shape the future of the field.

Congressional decision making shaping future development of ai in military

The future development of the military will be shaped by Congress's decision-making as artificial intelligence technology advances. AI will become more capable of detecting and responding quickly to new situations, making it easier for military operations. The question is whether the United States military will benefit from AI in warfare. It is important to note that the United States Army is one of the largest militaries in the world. If it is, it must be able both to support allied military and U.S. NATO operations and opportunistically acquire.

DoD ethical AI guidelines have to be translated into technical standards, metrics for evaluation, and improved coordination with the industry and other vendors. The military must be able to trust these systems, which is difficult if the AI is not developed in a safe environment. In the same manner, Congress must emphasize the importance of trustworthy AI when making decisions. AI implementation is highly dependent on the trust between the human operator and the machine. This will require strong coordination from the Department of Defense, industry, or other stakeholders.


ai vs machine learning

Potential applications of AI for military purposes

Military AI can be used to aid decision-making. In some instances, it can replace human operators in entire decision-making processes. In the end, AI will improve human control over military and other systems. However, AI can lead to a complex system that is difficult to understand. AI may not always perform as it is intended. Further, AI may not be transparent and cannot always be trusted.


Access to data is required by military AI systems just like any other AI application. Many AI systems use labeled data from human experts to train them. While sharing data between companies may be difficult, it is necessary for military AI systems to have access to large datasets. Thermal-imaging images is one example of such a data. The expert system could also describe the weapon-systems represented in these images. This AI could have many military applications.

Participation from the human race is required

This ethical question is crucial. Should we allow autonomous weapons in our military? The question of whether such systems are useful or harmful largely depends on the nature of the adversary and contextual factors. While military commanders should have the final say, it is important that humans are involved in all phases of AI system development, from design to regulation. Although AI-based weapons are still in rapid development, military leaders need to ensure they are prepared for the ever-growing threat. As well as preparing for future warfare and addressing concerns raised in the private sector and technologists, military leaders also need to be aware of these issues.

While AI-based systems can enhance the capabilities of the U.S. military, they also pose new challenges. Computers are considered more intelligent than humans but they are not able to make critical decisions, think critically or adapt quickly. These limitations make computers vulnerable to making mistakes, particularly in ambiguous circumstances. The Pentagon must design AI systems that work for both man and machine. AI-based system design should improve human confidence.


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Military ethics

Many countries have committed to not developing or deploying fully autonomous weapons systems. AI's ethical implications must be considered. In the end, AI should not be used unless it is in line with the wishes of the people. There are two main approaches for assessing the ethical implications to using AI in military application: Contract theory and Utilitarian. Utilitarians consider the possibility of AI affecting the health and well-beings of their users. They also consider the possibility that AI might favor one side over the other.

In a hostile or non-belligerent setting, the general principles of justice may differ. International humanitarian law, and just war theory are the two main ways that justice is applied in hostilities. Therefore, ethical guidelines for the use of AI in defence are intended to clarify the space of just conduct and fairness. These guidelines address the ethical issues associated with AI in defense's lack of transparency. These ethical issues will be discussed in greater detail in the next section.




FAQ

How does AI work?

An artificial neural network consists of many simple processors named neurons. Each neuron processes inputs from others neurons using mathematical operations.

The layers of neurons are called layers. Each layer performs a different function. The first layer receives raw data, such as sounds and images. It then passes this data on to the second layer, which continues processing them. Finally, the output is produced by the final layer.

Each neuron is assigned a weighting value. This value is multiplied each time new input arrives to add it to the weighted total of all previous values. If the result exceeds zero, the neuron will activate. It sends a signal down the line telling the next neuron what to do.

This is repeated until the network ends. The final results will be obtained.


What are some examples AI applications?

AI is being used in many different areas, such as finance, healthcare management, manufacturing and transportation. These are just a handful of examples.

  • Finance - AI is already helping banks to detect fraud. AI can spot suspicious activity in transactions that exceed millions.
  • Healthcare – AI is used for diagnosing diseases, spotting cancerous cells, as well as recommending treatments.
  • Manufacturing – Artificial Intelligence is used in factories for efficiency improvements and cost reductions.
  • Transportation - Self-driving cars have been tested successfully in California. They are now being trialed across the world.
  • Utilities can use AI to monitor electricity usage patterns.
  • Education - AI is being used in education. For example, students can interact with robots via their smartphones.
  • Government – Artificial intelligence is being used within the government to track terrorists and criminals.
  • Law Enforcement – AI is being used in police investigations. The databases can contain thousands of hours' worth of CCTV footage that detectives can search.
  • Defense - AI is being used both offensively and defensively. Artificial intelligence systems can be used to hack enemy computers. In defense, AI systems can be used to defend military bases from cyberattacks.


What is the role of AI?

To understand how AI works, you need to know some basic computing principles.

Computers store information in memory. They process information based on programs written in code. The code tells the computer what to do next.

An algorithm is a set or instructions that tells the computer how to accomplish a task. These algorithms are usually written as code.

An algorithm can be thought of as a recipe. A recipe could contain ingredients and steps. Each step is a different instruction. For example, one instruction might say "add water to the pot" while another says "heat the pot until boiling."


How do you think AI will affect your job?

AI will eventually eliminate certain jobs. This includes jobs such as truck drivers, taxi drivers, cashiers, fast food workers, and even factory workers.

AI will bring new jobs. This includes positions such as data scientists, project managers and product designers, as well as marketing specialists.

AI will make your current job easier. This includes jobs like accountants, lawyers, doctors, teachers, nurses, and engineers.

AI will make it easier to do the same job. This includes salespeople, customer support agents, and call center agents.



Statistics

  • According to the company's website, more than 800 financial firms use AlphaSense, including some Fortune 500 corporations. (builtin.com)
  • In the first half of 2017, the company discovered and banned 300,000 terrorist-linked accounts, 95 percent of which were found by non-human, artificially intelligent machines. (builtin.com)
  • While all of it is still what seems like a far way off, the future of this technology presents a Catch-22, able to solve the world's problems and likely to power all the A.I. systems on earth, but also incredibly dangerous in the wrong hands. (forbes.com)
  • The company's AI team trained an image recognition model to 85 percent accuracy using billions of public Instagram photos tagged with hashtags. (builtin.com)
  • A 2021 Pew Research survey revealed that 37 percent of respondents who are more concerned than excited about AI had concerns including job loss, privacy, and AI's potential to “surpass human skills.” (builtin.com)



External Links

gartner.com


en.wikipedia.org


medium.com


mckinsey.com




How To

How to set up Google Home

Google Home, an artificial intelligence powered digital assistant, can be used to answer questions and perform other tasks. It uses natural language processing and sophisticated algorithms to answer your questions. Google Assistant allows you to do everything, from searching the internet to setting timers to creating reminders. These reminders will then be sent directly to your smartphone.

Google Home can be integrated seamlessly with Android phones. You can connect an iPhone or iPad over WiFi to a Google Home and take advantage of Apple Pay, Siri Shortcuts and other third-party apps optimized for Google Home.

Like every Google product, Google Home comes with many useful features. For example, it will learn your routines and remember what you tell it to do. It doesn't need to be told how to change the temperature, turn on lights, or play music when you wake up. Instead, you can just say "Hey Google", and tell it what you want done.

These are the steps you need to follow in order to set up Google Home.

  1. Turn on Google Home.
  2. Hold the Action button at the top of your Google Home.
  3. The Setup Wizard appears.
  4. Click Continue
  5. Enter your email address.
  6. Select Sign In
  7. Your Google Home is now ready to be




 



AI in the Military: Ethical Concerns & Congressional Decision Making