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Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks explained



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In this article, we will discuss Recurrent Neural Networks, Feed-forward neural networks, Long-term memory (LSTM) networks, and Training feed-forward neural network. We'll also discuss the benefits and methods of training neural networks. We'll also see how neural networks can be used in real-world applications, and how they are used in artificial intelligence. What is the advantage of using a neural network to artificial intelligence?

Recurrent Neural Networks

Recurrent neural systems are beneficial in many domains. Recurrent neural network predictions use the same weight parameter across all layers as feedforward neural nets, which can vary in weights between nodes. Recurrent networks are able to handle inputs of different lengths and still produce predictions in a reasonable timeframe. Recurrent networks also allow for hidden states. As a result, they are more efficient at recognizing faces and learning idioms.


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Feed-forward neural networks

A feed-forward neural networks is an artificial neural networking. It uses a learning algorithm that learns by comparing the inputs to predict a certain outcome. The weights of the inputs are related to each other, and they are initialized to small, random values that are usually in the range of 0 to 1. One of the common applications for feed-forward neural networks is object detection in photos. This article explains the basics of this kind network.

Networks of long-term memory networks (LSTM).

An LSTM network, a neural network that has information beyond the normal flow of a recurrent one, is called a LSTM network. The information is stored in the gated cell, and can be retrieved later. The gates decide the storage, reading, and erasure. This is different than digital storage because the cells are implemented using element-wise multiplication with sigmoids.


Training feed-forward neural networks

Training feed-forward neural networks involves feeding inputs into the network and computing the attributes that correspond to each sample. Feed-forward neural systems are different from other types. They don't require any training data. They are therefore useful in classification tasks. Gradient descent allows for the learning process to work by repeatedly training a network with input and output values.

LSTM networks

LSTM is a type recurrent neural network which can work with sequences of different length. Unlike rnns, however, LSTM networks require more setup time. In order to make use of LSTMs, you need to know a little about these networks and how they work. We will be discussing how these networks function and how they differ from the rnns in this article.


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Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs).

GRU is an recurrent unit which combines two types if information to solve a problem. It consists of two gates: a reset and an update gate (zt). The update gate determines which information is allowed to pass into its output, while the reset gateway controls the interactions with the input. This process is very similar to the basic recurrent neural network, although GRUs are designed to operate independently of each other.




FAQ

Who created AI?

Alan Turing

Turing was conceived in 1912. His father was a priest and his mother was an RN. He was an excellent student at maths, but he fell apart after being rejected from Cambridge University. He began playing chess, and won many tournaments. He was a British code-breaking specialist, Bletchley Park. There he cracked German codes.

He died in 1954.

John McCarthy

McCarthy was born in 1928. Before joining MIT, he studied mathematics at Princeton University. There he developed the LISP programming language. He was credited with creating the foundations for modern AI in 1957.

He died in 2011.


What is the latest AI invention?

Deep Learning is the most recent AI invention. Deep learning, a form of artificial intelligence, uses neural networks (a type machine learning) for tasks like image recognition, speech recognition and language translation. It was invented by Google in 2012.

Google's most recent use of deep learning was to create a program that could write its own code. This was accomplished using a neural network named "Google Brain," which was trained with a lot of data from YouTube videos.

This enabled the system learn to write its own programs.

IBM announced in 2015 that they had developed a computer program capable creating music. Music creation is also performed using neural networks. These networks are also known as NN-FM (neural networks to music).


From where did AI develop?

The idea of artificial intelligence was first proposed by Alan Turing in 1950. He suggested that machines would be considered intelligent if they could fool people into believing they were speaking to another human.

John McCarthy took the idea up and wrote an essay entitled "Can Machines think?" John McCarthy, who wrote an essay called "Can Machines think?" in 1956. He described the difficulties faced by AI researchers and offered some solutions.


How does AI work

It is important to have a basic understanding of computing principles before you can understand how AI works.

Computers store data in memory. They process information based on programs written in code. The code tells computers what to do next.

An algorithm refers to a set of instructions that tells a computer how it should perform a certain task. These algorithms are typically written in code.

An algorithm is a recipe. A recipe could contain ingredients and steps. Each step represents a different instruction. For example, one instruction might say "add water to the pot" while another says "heat the pot until boiling."


What are some examples AI apps?

AI can be applied in many areas such as finance, healthcare manufacturing, transportation, energy and education. Here are just a few examples:

  • Finance - AI can already detect fraud in banks. AI can detect suspicious activity in millions of transactions each day by scanning them.
  • Healthcare – AI is used in healthcare to detect cancerous cells and recommend treatment options.
  • Manufacturing - AI is used in factories to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
  • Transportation - Self-driving vehicles have been successfully tested in California. They are now being trialed across the world.
  • Energy - AI is being used by utilities to monitor power usage patterns.
  • Education – AI is being used to educate. For example, students can interact with robots via their smartphones.
  • Government - Artificial Intelligence is used by governments to track criminals and terrorists as well as missing persons.
  • Law Enforcement – AI is being utilized as part of police investigation. Databases containing thousands hours of CCTV footage are available for detectives to search.
  • Defense - AI systems can be used offensively as well defensively. In order to hack into enemy computer systems, AI systems could be used offensively. For defense purposes, AI systems can be used for cyber security to protect military bases.


What is the state of the AI industry?

The AI industry is growing at an unprecedented rate. The internet will connect to over 50 billion devices by 2020 according to some estimates. This will mean that we will all have access to AI technology on our phones, tablets, and laptops.

Businesses will need to change to keep their competitive edge. They risk losing customers to businesses that adapt.

This begs the question: What kind of business model do you think you would use to make these opportunities work for you? Could you set up a platform for people to upload their data, and share it with other users. Maybe you offer voice or image recognition services?

Whatever you decide to do, make sure that you think carefully about how you could position yourself against your competitors. Although you might not always win, if you are smart and continue to innovate, you could win big!



Statistics

  • That's as many of us that have been in that AI space would say, it's about 70 or 80 percent of the work. (finra.org)
  • In the first half of 2017, the company discovered and banned 300,000 terrorist-linked accounts, 95 percent of which were found by non-human, artificially intelligent machines. (builtin.com)
  • A 2021 Pew Research survey revealed that 37 percent of respondents who are more concerned than excited about AI had concerns including job loss, privacy, and AI's potential to “surpass human skills.” (builtin.com)
  • Additionally, keeping in mind the current crisis, the AI is designed in a manner where it reduces the carbon footprint by 20-40%. (analyticsinsight.net)
  • More than 70 percent of users claim they book trips on their phones, review travel tips, and research local landmarks and restaurants. (builtin.com)



External Links

medium.com


hadoop.apache.org


en.wikipedia.org


hbr.org




How To

How to Set Up Siri To Talk When Charging

Siri is capable of many things but she can't speak back to people. Your iPhone does not have a microphone. If you want Siri to respond back to you, you must use another method such as Bluetooth.

Here's how Siri can speak while charging.

  1. Select "Speak When Locked" under "When Using Assistive Touch."
  2. To activate Siri, double press the home key twice.
  3. Siri can be asked to speak.
  4. Say, "Hey Siri."
  5. Say "OK."
  6. You can say, "Tell us something interesting!"
  7. Say "I'm bored," "Play some music," "Call my friend," "Remind me about, ""Take a picture," "Set a timer," "Check out," and so on.
  8. Speak "Done"
  9. If you wish to express your gratitude, say "Thanks!"
  10. If you have an iPhone X/XS (or iPhone X/XS), remove the battery cover.
  11. Reinsert the battery.
  12. Assemble the iPhone again.
  13. Connect the iPhone to iTunes.
  14. Sync the iPhone.
  15. Turn on "Use Toggle"




 



Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks explained